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Formula: Nb
Form: Single Crystal
Material: Niobium
CAS Number: 7440-03-1
Commodity: Metals
Purity:
99.999%
Thickness:
1mm
Goodfellow offers Niobium Square Single Crystal as part of its range of high-quality single crystals. With 30 variations, it is used for a wide range of research needs. As a pure, uniform single crystal, it enables precise analyses of intrinsic materials properties. Applications include electrodes, x-ray monochromators, neutron analyzers, and fundamental studies in physics, chemistry, and materials science. The controlled orientation and lack of grain boundaries make Niobium Square Single Crystal ideal for investigating phenomena like superconductivity. By providing uniform samples, Goodfellow empowers researchers to obtain reliable, reproducible results.
Tolerances
Single Crystal
| Orientation | See Item | |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | +2% / -1% | |
| Length | +2% / -1% |
Square
| Size | +2% / -1% |
|---|
Material Properties for Metals
Atomic Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic number | 41 |
| Crystal structure | Body centred cubic |
| Electronic structure | Kr 4d⁴ 5s¹ |
| Valences shown | 2, 3, 4, 5 |
| Atomic weight( amu ) | 92.9064 |
| Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) | 1.15 |
| Photo-electric work function( eV ) | 4.3 |
| Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) | 0.147 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 3/ 25.0 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 2/ 14.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 6/ 103 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 1/ 6.88 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 4/ 38.3 |
| Ionisation potential( No./eV ) | 5/ 50.5 |
Mechanical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Material condition | Hard |
| Material condition | Soft |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.397 |
| Poisson's ratio | 0.397 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 170.3 |
| Bulk modulus( GPa ) | 170.3 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 104.9 |
| Tensile modulus( GPa ) | 104.9 |
| Izod toughness( J m⁻¹ ) | 10-120 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 115 |
| Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) | 160 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 330 |
| Tensile strength( MPa ) | 585 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 550 |
| Yield strength( MPa ) | 240 |
Electrical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) | 16@20@20°C |
| Superconductivity critical temperature( K ) | 9.25 |
| Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) | 0.0026@0-100°C |
Physical Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Boiling point( C ) | 4742 |
| Density( gcm⁻³ ) | 8.57@20°C |
Thermal Properties
| Element | Value |
|---|---|
| Melting point( C ) | 2468 |
| Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) | 7360 |
| Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) | 290 |
| Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) | 268@25°C |
| Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) | 53.7@0-100°C |
| Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) | 7.2@0-100°C |