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- About Us
Nickel
Nickel (Ni) is a lustrous, silvery-white metal with excellent corrosion resistance and high-temperature performance. It has a melting point of 1455 °C and is ferromagnetic at room temperature. Nickel is valued for its mechanical strength, ductility, and stability in aggressive environments. Its electrical and thermal conductivities are moderate but highly stable over time. Nickel naturally forms a passivating oxide layer, enhancing resistance to oxidation and corrosion. Widely used in alloys and electroplating, nickel supports applications in energy, electronics, aerospace, and advanced manufacturing. In scientific research, high-purity nickel is employed in catalysis, vacuum technology, and magnetics.
Goodfellow’s range of high-purity Nickel (Ni) products, including Nickel Rods, Sputtering Targets, Pellets, and Nanocrystalline Nickel Foils, are crucial for advanced research and industrial applications. Known for its exceptional corrosion resistance, high conductivity, and versatility, Nickel is extensively used in aerospace, electronics, and energy storage. Nickel-based materials are key in battery development, corrosion-resistant alloys, and semiconductor devices. Our Nickel products support laboratory and production innovation in materials science, electrochemical research, and thin-film deposition. With a broad range of forms and customized options, Goodfellow provides Nickel solutions that meet the needs of researchers and professionals across cutting-edge industries.
Properties
Identifiers
Isotopes
Applications
Grades
Synonyms
General Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Atomic Number | 28 |
| Density | 8.90 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 1455 °C |
| Boiling Point | 2913 °C |
| Thermal Conductivity | 90.9 W/m·K |
| Electrical Resistivity | 69.3 nΩ·m |
| Crystal Structure | Face-Centered Cubic (FCC) |
Mechanical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 370–620 MPa |
| Yield Strength | 100–290 MPa |
| Young’s Modulus | 200 GPa |
| Hardness | Brinell 100–150 |
| Elongation at Break | 35–50% |
| Poisson’s Ratio | 0.31 |
Chemical Properties
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Corrosion Resistance | Excellent, especially in alkaline and neutral media |
| Reactivity | Stable; forms passive oxide layer |
| Oxidation States | +2, +3 (commonly +2) |
| Surface Oxide | Nickel oxide (NiO) |
| Identifier | Value |
|---|---|
| Symbol | Ni |
| Atomic Number | 28 |
| CAS Number | 7440-02-0 |
| UN Number | UN3089 (powder) |
| EINECS Number | 231-111-4 |
| Isotope | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ni-58 | Stable | Most abundant (68%) |
| Ni-60 | Stable | Second most abundant (26%) |
| Ni-62 | Stable | Used in isotope research |
| Ni-63 | Radioactive | Used in beta-voltaic batteries and tracer studies |
Scientific Applications
| Use Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Electrocatalysis | Used in hydrogen evolution and fuel cells |
| Magnetics | Core material for magnetic shielding and devices |
| Vacuum Components | Stable under high vacuum conditions |
| Battery Materials | Nickel used in NiMH and lithium-ion batteries |
| Nanomaterials | Nanopowders for catalysis and sensor tech |
Industrial Applications
| Use Case | Description |
|---|---|
| Alloy Production | Stainless steels, superalloys, Inconel |
| Electroplating | Corrosion-resistant decorative and functional layers |
| Electronics | Used in conductors and connectors |
| Chemical Processing | Corrosion-resistant equipment |
| Glass Manufacturing | Used as colorant and melting agent |
| Grade | Description |
|---|---|
| 99.0% | Commercial-grade nickel for general industrial uses such as coinage and alloying |
| 99.5% | Suitable for corrosion-resistant components and electroplating applications |
| 99.6% | Often used in chemical processing and general high-purity applications |
| 99.6% (Grade 200) | Nickel 200 alloy, low-carbon wrought form with excellent mechanical and magnetic properties |
| 99.8% | High-purity nickel for specialty alloys, vacuum systems, and advanced metallurgy |
| 99.9% | Electronic-grade nickel used in battery and capacitor fabrication |
| 99.95% | Research-grade material used in UHV systems and magnetic shielding |
| 99.98% | Ultra-high purity nickel for sputtering targets and thin-film deposition |
| 99.99% | Semiconductor-grade used in optoelectronics and advanced energy systems |
| 99.999% | Ultra-pure nickel for precision electronics, quantum computing, and metrology |
| Synonym |
|---|
| Nickel metal |
| Ni |
| Níquel |