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Formula: Gd
Form: Wire
Material: Gadolinium
CAS Number: 7440-54-2
Commodity: Metals
Purity: 99.9%
Temper: Hard
Gadolinium Spooled Wire is a precision-drawn rare-earth metal product engineered for high magnetic performance, flexibility, and integration into advanced device architectures. Composed of 99.9% pure gadolinium, it can be manufactured with controlled microstructural phases to enhance workability and mechanical stability. This wire form is essential in magnetic refrigeration systems, specialized heat exchangers, and precision sensing devices. Specific applications include clad metal-covered gadolinium wires for corrosion-resistant magnetocaloric devices, integration into high-strength aluminum alloy conductors where trace Gd improves conductivity and durability, and utilization in laboratory-scale superconducting and magnetic assemblies. In research, gadolinium spooled wire supports the development of energy-efficient cooling technologies, advanced electrical transmission materials, and magneto-functional prototypes. Its continuous form factor, tunable properties, and compatibility with advanced processing reinforce its value in both industrial manufacturing and scientific experimentation.

Flammable

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Tolerances

Wire
Diameter ±10%
Length +5% / -1%

Material Properties for Metals

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 64
Crystal structure Hexagonal close packed
Electronic structure Xe 4f⁷ 5d¹ 6s²
Valences shown 3
Atomic weight( amu ) 157.25
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 49000
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 3.1
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 160/ 21.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 155/ 14.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 157/ 15.7
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 152/ 0.2
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 158/ 24.8
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 156/ 20.5
Natural isotope distribution( Mass No./% ) 154/ 2.2
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.18
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 12.1
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 6.14
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Polycrystalline
Poisson's ratio 0.26
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 39.1
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 56.2
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 55
Tensile strength( MPa ) 193
Yield strength( MPa ) 179
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 134@20@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.00176@0-100°C
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3266
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 7.895@25°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1313
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 1920
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 98.7
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 230@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 10.5@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 6.4@0-100°C

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