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Rhodium Straight Wire

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Commodity: Compounds Material: Rhodium Form: Wire Composition: Rh CAS Number: 7440-16-6 Purity: 99.9% (3N) Diameter: 1mm
Rhodium Straight Wire (99.9% purity) is a cut-length precious metal wire for applications where chemical inertness, hardness, and precise tip geometry must all be maintained in a single component. Where platinum is the default for general electrochemical and high-temperature work, rhodium's greater hardness and stiffness become decisive when the wire functions as a probe tip or fine electrode — any deformation at the working end compromises the measurement. The straight format is as important as the material. Coiled wire retains curvature that makes tip geometry unpredictable; straight-cut wire holds its axial geometry and can be finished by electrochemical etching or mechanical sharpening to a reproducible point. That makes it the standard form for scanning tunneling microscopy probes, probe card pins in semiconductor test equipment, and precision electrodes where tip sharpness and positional stability both matter. Its resistance to oxidation and chemical attack keeps the surface clean through repeated use in aggressive environments — essential for electrochemical reference electrodes and surface science experiments requiring a contamination-free interface. Rhodium wire also serves directly as a heterogeneous catalyst substrate in high-temperature combustion studies, and its high visible-spectrum reflectivity supports use in optical instrument components. In research, it is used in surface science, heterogeneous catalysis, and precision electrode fabrication wherever a hard, chemically stable precious metal wire is required.
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Key Features

Rhodium Straight Wire (99.9% purity) is a cut-length precious metal wire combining exceptional chemical inertness with the high hardness, stiffness, and dimensional precision that the straight wire form uniquely enables:

Exceptional Chemical Inertness

Rhodium resists oxidation, tarnish, and chemical attack in conditions that would degrade platinum or gold, making it the material of choice for electrochemical reference electrodes, precision contacts, and probe tips in chemically aggressive environments.

Well-Defined Electrical Properties

Electrical resistivity of 4.93 µΩ·cm at 20°C and a temperature coefficient of resistance of 0.00436 (0–100°C) deliver well-characterized performance suited to resistance elements in high-temperature instrumentation and thermocouple components.

High Melting Point and Density

A melting point of 1,985°C and density of 12.4 g/cm³ reflect the high-temperature structural stability that supports rhodium wire’s use as a heterogeneous catalyst substrate in wire microcalorimetry experiments at temperatures up to 900 K.

Straight Wire Format: Axial Precision Without Spring-Back

Dimensional precision and tip geometry are maintained without the spring-back or curvature introduced by coiling. This makes straight wire the preferred form for probe card pins, scanning tunneling microscopy tips, and precision electrode contacts where tip sharpness and axial straightness are both functional requirements.

Industrial Applications

Rhodium Straight Wire (99.9%) is used across semiconductor test, scanning probe microscopy, high-temperature instrumentation, catalysis, and surface science sectors where chemical inertness, axial precision, and tip geometry must be combined in a precious metal wire:

Probe Card Pins in Semiconductor Test Equipment
Used as probe card pins in semiconductor test equipment, where the straight wire format maintains tip geometry without the spring-back or curvature introduced by coiling. Rhodium’s hardness and chemical inertness ensure reliable contact performance across repeated test cycles.
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Tips & Surface Analysis Probes
Applied as scanning tunneling microscopy tips and surface analysis probes, where tip sharpness and axial straightness are both functional requirements. Rhodium’s resistance to oxidation and tarnish maintains a clean, chemically stable tip surface in demanding surface science environments.
Precision Electrical Contacts & Connector Pins
Used in precision electrical contacts and connector pins, where the combination of high hardness, chemical inertness, and the dimensional precision of the straight wire format delivers reliable, low-maintenance contact performance.
Resistance Elements & Thermocouple Components
Applied as resistance elements and thermocouple components in high-temperature instrumentation, where electrical resistivity of 4.93 µΩ·cm, a temperature coefficient of resistance of 0.00436, and a melting point of 1,985°C support accurate measurement at elevated temperatures.
Heterogeneous Catalyst Substrate in Wire Microcalorimetry
Used directly as a heterogeneous catalyst substrate in wire microcalorimetry experiments for combustion and oxidation reactions at temperatures up to 900 K, where rhodium wire’s high-temperature stability and catalytic activity combine with the straight wire geometry’s dimensional precision.
Electrochemical Reference Electrodes & Surface Science Research
Used as electrochemical reference electrodes and in surface science experiments, heterogeneous catalysis studies, and high-precision electrode fabrication wherever a clean, hard, chemically stable precious metal wire in a defined straight form is required.

Material Properties

Atomic Properties
Element Value
Atomic number 45
Crystal structure Face centred cubic
Electronic structure Kr 4d⁸ 5s¹
Valences shown 2,3,4,5,6
Atomic weight( amu ) 102.9055
Thermal neutron absorption cross-section( Barns ) 150
Photo-electric work function( eV ) 4.6
Atomic radius - Goldschmidt( nm ) 0.134
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 1/ 7.46
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 3/ 31.1
Ionisation potential( No./eV ) 2/ 18.1
Mechanical Properties
Element Value
Material condition Hard
Material condition Soft
Poisson's ratio 0.26
Poisson's ratio 0.26
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 276
Bulk modulus( GPa ) 276
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 379
Tensile modulus( GPa ) 379
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 300
Hardness - Vickers( kgf mm⁻² ) 120
Tensile strength( MPa ) 1380-2070
Tensile strength( MPa ) 690-760
Yield strength( MPa ) 69-275
Electrical Properties
Element Value
Electrical resistivity( µOhmcm ) 4.7@20°C
Temperature coefficient( K⁻¹ ) 0.0044@0-100°C
Thermal emf against Pt (cold 0C - hot 100C)( mV ) 0.7
Physical Properties
Element Value
Boiling point( C ) 3727
Density( gcm⁻³ ) 12.4@20°C
Thermal Properties
Element Value
Melting point( C ) 1965
Latent heat of evaporation( J g⁻¹ ) 4800
Latent heat of fusion( J g⁻¹ ) 210
Specific heat( J K⁻¹ kg⁻¹ ) 244@25°C
Thermal conductivity( W m⁻¹ K⁻¹ ) 150@0-100°C
Coefficient of thermal expansion( x10⁻⁶ K⁻¹ ) 8.5@0-100°C
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Available Configurations

Properties common to all products in this list

Commodity: Compounds Material: Rhodium Form: Wire Composition: Rh CAS Number: 7440-16-6 Purity: 99.9% (3N) Diameter: 1mm

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Tolerances

Wire
Diameter ±10%
Length +5% / -1%